Sucker Fishing
- Learn the facts that can help you catch the trophies
- by: Robert Benjamin
The sucker fish family of the
Cypriniformes order, also known as Catostomidae, is a family of
freshwater fish with 80 species, native to North America,
eastern Siberia and east central China, particularly in rivers
but also in any other freshwater environment. Catostomidae is
abundant in northern Minnesota, where they are harvested and
smoked.
Suckers feed on insects, dwelling organisms such as worms and
crustaceans and worms, as well as small fish for the larger
suckers. All species are characterized by their mouth, located
on the underside of the head, having thick, fleshy lips that
give them their name because it enables the fish to attach to
rocks in the quicker flowing waters.
Sucker species include the Genus Carpiodes, with the River
carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio), Quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus),
Carpiodes dialuzona, and Highfin carpsucker (Carpiodes velifer).
The Genus Catostomus include Utah sucker (Catostomus Ardens),
Yaqui sucker (Catostomus bernardini), Cahita sucker (Catostomus
cahita), Sacramento sucker (Catostomus occidentalis), Mountain
sucker (Catostomus platyrhynchus), and Rio Grande sucker (Catostomus
plebeius) among others.
Suckers of the Genus Chasmistes species include Shortnose sucker
(Chasmistes brevirostris) and June sucker (Chasmistes liorus).
Genus Cycleptus with Blue sucker (Cycleptus elongatus) as the
most representative, Genus Deltistes with the Creek chubsucker (Erimyzon
oblongus) and the Lake hubsucker (Erimyzon sucetta).
There are many other species such as the Genus Hypentelium,
Genus Ictiobus, Genus Minytrema, Genus Moxostoma, Genus
Myxocyprinus, Chinese sucker, Genus Thoburnia, and Genus
Xyrauchen. All of them less than 2 feet (60 cm) in length, with
the largest species reaching nearly 40 inches (1 m) in size.
Sucker is not fished for recreationally in North America and not
highly prized for their flesh; however, there are some of them
appreciated by fisherman and anglers, including the Quillback,
Highfin Carpsucker, Lake Chubsucker, Sharpfin Chubsucker,
Spotted Sucker, River Redhorse, Blacktail Redhorse, and Grayfin
Redhorse.
Quillbacks live in large streams and creeks if permanent pools
are present, although in Florida they are restricted to the
larger rivers avoiding entering into the smaller tributary
streams. Quillbacks can be caught at the Escambia,
Choctawhatchee and Apalachicola rivers with no danger of
population decline.
Carpsuckers are basically commercial fish in some areas of the
central United States, because they are good to eat, although
basically bony. Small species are important food items for game
fishes. Large variety of suckers can be found in north
Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, and Wisconsin, northward from
Louisiana to the Texas-Oklahoma border and particularly along
the Gulf Coast, from Louisiana eastward to the Choctawhatchee
River of Florida.
There is a website that has great information on most species of
freshwater fish. It has details that pertain to each species of
fish such as habitat, spawning, eating habits, the best lures
and baits and more, the website is called: Fishing Stringer, and
can be found at this url:
http://www.fishingstringer.com
By Robert W. Benjamin
Copyright © 2007
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About The Author
Robert W. Benjamin has been in the software business on the
internet for over 5 years, and has been producing low-cost
software for the past 25+ years. He first released products on
the AMIGA and C64 computer systems in the late 1970's-80's.
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